Which of the following is an example of a virus?

Prepare thoroughly for the Infection and Response Test. Use detailed flashcards, targeted questions, and expert explanations. This interactive quiz is perfect to help you succeed and gain confidence in your ability.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an example of a virus?

Explanation:
Viruses are tiny infectious agents that cannot replicate on their own and must hijack a host cell’s machinery to reproduce. Influenza fits this pattern: it’s a virus with its genetic material enclosed in a protein coat, and it reproduces only inside cells. This is different from the other options: Salmonella is a bacterium, Candida is a fungus (yeast), and Plasmodium is a protozoan parasite that causes malaria. Because viruses rely on host cells, treatments target viral replication or boost the immune response, rather than the antibiotics that work against bacteria.

Viruses are tiny infectious agents that cannot replicate on their own and must hijack a host cell’s machinery to reproduce. Influenza fits this pattern: it’s a virus with its genetic material enclosed in a protein coat, and it reproduces only inside cells. This is different from the other options: Salmonella is a bacterium, Candida is a fungus (yeast), and Plasmodium is a protozoan parasite that causes malaria. Because viruses rely on host cells, treatments target viral replication or boost the immune response, rather than the antibiotics that work against bacteria.

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